C. Warm Freshwater

Brain Eating Amoeba ECA-RS

Warm Freshwater and Thermal Pollution

N. fowleri infections have been linked to warm freshwater sources. These can be naturally occurring warm waters or waters that have been artificially increased by thermal pollution. Thermal pollution is the increase or decrease of water temperature caused by human activity. Increased water temperature can drastically change the ecosystem by decreasing the levels of oxygen in the water and impacting organisms’ life cycles or food sources. N. fowleri grows well between 35oC and 46oC, and grows fastest at 42oC. Most other amoeboid species do not survive at temperatures at or above 42oC. Water temperatures of 50oC will kill all life-cycle forms of the N. fowleri amoeba. N. fowleri exist in the cyst stage at temperatures less than 26.7oC. Temperatures below 20oC inhibit reproduction and temperatures below 10oC destroys the organism. N. fowleri cannot grow in salt water. Chlorine kills all life-cycle stages of N. fowleri and is the most effective way to disinfect swimming pools.